Within
the gentle curve of the South Canterbury coastline
the Timaru District covers 2,602 square kilometres
of diverse landscape. Attractive towns, lush pasture,
rolling downlands, green hills and clean rivers
lie in the lee of New Zealand's magnificent Southern
Alps in the west. The
District's north and south boundaries are naturally
defined by two rivers, the Rangitata and the Pareora,
both known for good fishing and swimming. A stretch
of land in the northwest corner of the District
sweeps through 64 kilometres of dramatic scenery
beyond the Rangitata Gorge to Mesopotamia Station
in the high country.
Over
42,000 residents enjoy life in Timaru District.
Moderately-priced real estate, good medical services,
excellent educational facilities, an abundance
of sporting and recreational facilities and a
friendly community all contribute to make Timaru
District a welcoming and attractive destination.
Enterprising businesses keep the workforce stable.
The temperate climate is conducive to the growing
of all kinds of produce - from apples and berry
fruits to asparagus, carrots, peas and pumpkin.
A huge variety of flowers, including Calla lilies
and peony roses are grown for both the domestic
and export markets.
Timaru
is strategically and centrally located on major
transport arteries. Its airport and port facilities
are provided as the natural distribution point
for South Island exports/ imports. Cultural
activities eg, the Art Gallery are encouraged
. Sport
has an important role to play in the daily lives
of Timaru District families. Visitors
are always welcome at the District's seven golf
courses.
Timaru
District sits at the doorstep of many inland lakes
where sailing, water skiing, boating, windsurfing
and fishing are popular summer pastimes. At least
five Central South Island ski fields are within
easy distance - all less than two hours' drive
from the coast. Whether it's dropping a line from
the wharf at Timaru in the hope of hooking a fish,
sailing offshore on the sparkling Pacific Ocean,
or tramping in nature's bush-clad hills, there's
something to interest the whole family in a District
which takes pride in its many assets.
Named
Te Maru, "place of shelter", Timaru
was originally a haven for weary Maori travellers
canoeing along the otherwise shelterless coastline.
Briefly settled as a whaling station about 1838
by the Sydney-based Weller Brothers, Timaru's
first resident was whaler Samuel Williams. A large
part in the area's pastoral and commercial development
was played by George and Robert Rhodes, brothers
born Yorkshire, England. They set up the area's
first sheep run and freeholded 50 hectares of
land on which Timaru's commercial heart is based.
Timaru was sparsely populated until 1859 when
the English ship, Strathallan, arrived with 120
immigrants. The townships of Rhodestown and Government
town (Proposed by the Government, situated south
of North Street) jealously competed until the
areas were Incorporated as a borough in 1868.
Development of an artificial harbour was begun
in 1877, but ships continued to be wrecked in
the bay into the next decade. As moles were extended
from the landing service, sand began to fill the
rocky beach to the north, making it a popular
summer resort. In 1876, the first steam train
puffed into Timaru's railway station.
Timaru, the urban hub of the Central South Island,
has undergone something of a renaissance in recent
years. Now that the islands main highway
no longer flows down its main street, Timaru residents
have been able to reclaim the towns Edwardian
heart. Vibrant plantings of flowers and trees,
and a more people-friendly landscape of paved
areas, seating and vantage points from which to
enjoy the citys setting between ocean and
alps make Timaru a great place to live and visit.
The
striking piazza, with its stunning views that
stretch from Caroline Bay across to the snow-clad
mountains, is complemented by the development
of numerous café-bars and restaurants that
have taken advantage of this superb setting. They
have enhanced the attractions of the much-loved
Caroline Bay itself. Holiday-makers have been
flocking to this stretch of sandy, safe beach
for more than 100 years. This seaside haven retains
some its traditional flavour with promenades,
playground and picnic areas but stays up with
the play with its long-running annual Christmas
-New Year carnival that continues to entice in
visitors from throughout New Zealand and beyond
for days of entertainment and fast and furious
fairground rides.
Timaru
has preserved much of its historic heritage, both
in terms of its architecture and through local
treasures housed in the excellent local museum.
And its Aigantighe Art Gallery has a well-deserved
reputation as having one of the best collections
of New Zealand art to be found in any provincial
city. The city is now also closely linked with
the rose. This flower grows superbly in the Central
South Island and has been used extensively in
both public and private gardens. Throughout the
long flowering season, parks and streetscapes
are awash with colour. The jewel in Timarus
rose crown is the Trevor Griffiths Rose Garden
on Caroline Bay. Complete with arbours, pools
and a fountain its a sumptuous fusion of
traditional rose garden style and contemporary
design. Timarus growing popularity with
visitors has ensured a range of accommodation
options for all budgets - hotels to motels, backpacker
lodges and campgrounds and a selection of bed
and breakfast establishments, some in historic
houses. Eating out offers the same extensive choice
with Timaru now offering everything from an array
of ethnic restaurants to cafes to a la carte dining
experiences. The Timaru i-SITE, housed in one
of the citys most historic premises, the
Landing Service Building, can help visitors with
all aspects of their visit to Timaru, from where
to stay to tailor-made tours of the regions
attractions.
Geraldine
is located 36 kilometres north west of Timaru
and has a population of 2232. Geraldine has a
country village atmosphere and is well endowed
with superb native forests. This is a town that
has built its reputation as a centre of arts,
crafts and plants. Each spring a festival of arts
and plants is held where people come from far
and wide to sample the local delights and admire
the initiative of some clever artists. Geraldine
was discovered in the 1840 but it wasn't until
1854 that Samuel Hewlings built the first bark
hut in what is now Talbot Street. The totara tree
which is planted to mark the birth of his daughter,
the first child of European stock born in the
area, still stands on the site. Sheep runs were
the money makers, and pit sawmilling the second
main industry. When the bush was exhausted, huge
wheat crops sprawled over the plains. Talbot Forest
Scenic Reserve on the outskirts of Geraldine is
one of the best remnants of lowland native forest
in Canterbury; it overlooks the village and has
lovely walks, native birds and picnic areas.
Pleasant Point is situated 19km north-west
of Timaru on State Highway 8, with a population
of 1222. The busy township of Pleasant Point has
recreational facilities to suit all, good shopping
and several enterprising industries. Pleasant
Point is also well known for long forgotten trades
such as blacksmithing and glassblowing. The Pleasant
Point Museum and Railway is a fascinating taste
of the past. It has a host of memorabilia housed
in the old railway station, steam locomotives,
lovingly restored travel along a three mile track
to Keanes Crossing. Here more engines may be viewed.
When you are here you can also experience the
worlds only Model T railcar in operation.
Temuka
is situated on State Highway 1, 19 kilometres
north of Timaru, with a population of 3,981 people.
It functions as a service town for the surrounding
rural area. Its main industry is the manufacture
of ceramic wares from local clays. Temuka has
a reputation for fine fishing rivers. The main
attractions are the magnificent quinnat salmon,
trout and at the river mouths, whitebait. The
first European settlers arrived in 1853 to take
up farming on the rich and fertile land. The area
has built a reputation for dairy farming - the
first butter factory opened in 1883. Today the
cheese factory manufactures a large range of cheeses
for home and abroad. Arowhenua, just south of
the Temuka township, has long been the home of
the Ngai Tahu Maori tribe whose descendants form
the last remaining Maori community in the district.
Their marae has been the traditional meeting place
for centuries, dating back to an old fortified
Pa at Milford near the coast. The community is
still very active and the people of Ngai Tahu
host groups from all walks of life. The area is
used for many ceremonial occasions. A few kilometres
west of Temuka is a monument to Richard Pearse,
local farmer and pioneer aviator. Doubt remains
over whether the shy young farmer achieved powered
flight just before or after the Wright brothers
in the first years of last century. But the fact
that he did so without any of the technological
or financial backing the Wrights enjoyed has made
his feat all the more remarkable. Only a few excited
neighbours watched in 1903 or 1904 as Pearse taxied
his home built machine into position, opened the
throttle, lifted off, and flew a short distance
before landing on a gorse hedge.